Harlene Labrum | May 9, 2025 | Motorcycle Accidents
Motorcycle Requirements in Tennessee
Tennessee’s roads are every motorcyclist’s dream, offering breathtaking routes that draw riders from across the country. From the twisting trails of the Smoky Mountains to the scenic stretches of the Natchez Trace, the state’s diverse landscapes cater to every rider’s passion. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Nashville or the quiet backroads of Memphis, motorcycling in Tennessee is an experience like no other.
With this freedom, however, comes the need for responsibility. Tennessee’s motorcycle laws are designed to keep riders safe and ensure legal compliance. These regulations cover critical aspects such as licensing, equipment, and road safety. Understanding these rules is key to enjoying your ride, reducing risks, and avoiding costly fines or legal trouble.
At Labrum Law Firm in Nashville, we’re committed to supporting motorcyclists at every step. If you encounter any legal issues — from motorcycle injuries to understanding motorcycle requirements in Tennessee — our legal team can help. Our Nashville motorcycle accident lawyer will assist with all legal matters and advocate aggressively for your best interest.
Licensing Requirements
To legally operate a motorcycle in Tennessee, riders must meet specific licensing requirements designed to ensure safety and competence on the road.
Class M License
A Class M license is required to ride motorcycles over 50cc in Tennessee. Riders must be at least 16 years old to apply. The application process includes a vision screening to ensure clear eyesight, a written knowledge test covering traffic laws, and a road skills test to demonstrate safe motorcycle operation. For those under 18, parental consent is necessary, and a learner permit may be required before obtaining the full license.
Motorcycle Learner Permit
Tennessee offers a motorcycle learner permit for riders as young as 15. This permit allows practice under restrictions, such as riding only between 4 AM and 8 PM and prohibiting passengers. A helmet is mandatory, and the permit is valid for one year, providing ample time to prepare for the Class M license.
Mandatory Safety Equipment
Tennessee law requires all motorcyclists to use certain types of safety equipment. These rules aren’t just red tape. They’re about riding with confidence. Motorcycle requirements in Tennessee include:
A. Helmets
You and your passengers need DOT-approved helmets. Think tough shells and cozy padding, meeting DOT, CSPM, Snell, or SIRC standards. It’s the law for every ride. Helmets aren’t just about avoiding fines — they save lives. In 2022, Tennessee saw 153 motorcycle fatalities, but helmets slashed fatality risk by approximately 14%.
Skipping a proper helmet risks a $50 fine or 30 days in jail. Riders over 21 can pick ventilated styles if they’re DOT-compliant. Always double-check your gear.
B. Eye Protection
No windshield? You’ll need eye protection. State law mandates eye protection for riders unless the motorcycle has a windshield. Acceptable options include safety goggles, impact-resistant glasses, or helmet face shields. This protects against debris and wind.
C. Mirrors and Footrests
At least one rearview mirror is a must-have for all motorcycles in Tennessee. The rearview mirror must provide a clear view of 200 feet to ensure awareness of surrounding traffic. Footrests are also legally required for both riders and passengers. They keep you and your passenger steady and ensure a smooth ride.
D. Lighting
Keep your headlight on, day or night, as long as you’re on the road. Motorcycles in Tennessee are required to have a working headlight, brake light, taillight, and turn signals. For bikes built after 1972, the law allows for one or two headlights, with the high beam capable of lighting up the road at least 200 feet ahead.
If your motorcycle was manufactured after January 1, 1973, it must also have turn signals that can be spotted from 300 feet during the day, and at least 100 feet at night. It’s important to note that flashing red or blue lights are not allowed on motorcycles, as these colors are reserved exclusively for emergency vehicles.
E. Mufflers
Your bike needs a working muffler. However, loud cutouts or straight pipes are prohibited. No muffler means fines.
Operational Laws
Tennessee enforces specific operational laws for motorcyclists to promote safety and sanity on the road. These laws govern how riders navigate traffic, carry passengers, and handle tricky traffic signals.
A. Lane Usage
Lane splitting will land you in trouble in Tennessee. Motorcycles cannot pass vehicles by riding between lanes or on the shoulder.
Motorcycles are entitled to the full use of a lane, just like any car. No driver can crowd you out or steal your space. This rule keeps riders safe on the road with room to maneuver.
B. Passenger Regulations
Motorcycles carrying passengers must have a designated seat and securely attached footrests. This setup provides stability and safety.
There is no minimum age for passengers. But remember that passengers affect handling and balance, so they must be tall enough to reach the footrests comfortably.
C. Red Light Exception
Stuck at a red light that won’t change? Tennessee law allows motorcyclists to proceed through a red light if it fails to detect the bike, but only after a complete stop. This Tennessee law addresses sensor issues at intersections.
Be careful, though — if a crash occurs, the motorcyclist is presumed at fault.
Insurance Requirements
All riders must have liability insurance coverage to legally operate a motorcycle in Tennessee. The state’s minimum requirements are:
- $25,000 to cover bodily injury per person.
- $50,000 for total bodily injury coverage per accident.
- $15,000 covering property damage per accident.
Riding without insurance risks fines, license suspension, or motorcycle impoundment, making proper coverage essential. Choose insurance beyond the state’s minimum, as motorcycle accidents often result in severe injuries, and Tennessee has many uninsured drivers. Without adequate coverage, an accident could be devastating.
Additional Recommendations for Safety
Beyond legal requirements, smart choices keep you safer on Tennessee’s roads. The recommendations below boost your protection and confidence as a rider.
- Protective Gear: While the law doesn’t mandate full-body gear, go the extra mile. Abrasion-resistant jackets, gloves, pants, and sturdy boots specially made for riding reduce injury risk in a crash.
- Regular Maintenance: Before every ride, do a T-CLOCS inspection —checking tires, oil, lights, controls, chassis, and stands — to catch problems early and keep your bike at peak performance.
- Rider Education: Consider enrolling in the Motorcycle Rider Education Program (MREP) to sharpen your skills, boost confidence, and potentially qualify for insurance discounts. Besides, better training means safer, more confident rides.
Ride Smart, Stay Legal: Know Tennessee’s Motorcycle Requirements
Understanding and following Tennessee’s motorcycle laws is essential for staying safe and avoiding legal trouble. These regulations are designed to protect everyone — riders, passengers, and other motorists. By staying informed and compliant, you reduce your risk of accidents and fines and help create safer roads for everyone.
If you ever face legal challenges as a rider or are involved in a motorcycle accident, Labrum Law Firm has your back. Our Nashville motorcycle accident lawyers are ready to stand in your corner, advocating for your rights and guiding you through the complexities. Let us help you rebuild your life and return to riding confidently. To get started, call us directly at (615) 338-9500 for a free consultation.
